Spherical
roller bearings have two rows of rollers, which mainly bear radial
load, but can also bear axial load in any direction. With high radial
load capacity, it is especially suitable for working under heavy load or
vibration load, but it cannot bear pure axial load. The outer ring
raceway of this type of bearing is spherical, so its alignment
performance is good, and it can compensate the concentricity error.
There
are two rows of symmetrical spherical rollers, the outer ring has a
common spherical raceway, and the inner ring has two raceways inclined
at an angle to the bearing axis. It has good alignment performance. When
the shaft is bent or installed out of center When the bearing can still
be used normally, the alignment varies with the bearing size series.
Generally, the allowable alignment angle is 1 to 2.5 degrees. This type
of bearing has a relatively large load capacity. In addition to the
radial load, the bearing can also withstand The double-acting axial load
has better impact resistance. Generally speaking, the allowable working
speed of spherical roller bearings is lower.
Spherical roller
bearings are divided into symmetrical spherical rollers and asymmetrical
spherical rollers according to the cross-sectional shape of the
rollers. Asymmetrical spherical roller bearings are early products,
mainly for maintenance services for the main engine, and the new design
of the main engine Symmetrical spherical roller bearings are rarely
used. The internal structure has undergone a comprehensive improvement
design and parameter optimization. Compared with the earlier produced
spherical roller bearings, it can withstand greater axial load. The
operating temperature of this type of bearing It is low, so it can meet
the requirements of higher speed. According to whether the inner ring
has ribs and the cage used, it can be divided into C type and CA type.
The characteristics of C type bearings are that the inner ring has no
ribs and the use of steel plates. Stamping cage, CA type Teruien bearing
is characterized by ribs on both sides of the inner ring and the use of
car-made solid cage.
Spherical
roller bearings are divided into: cylindrical bore and conical bore.
Installed on the matching adapter sleeve, it becomes the post code K+H
type and K30+H type bearing. This kind of bearing can be installed on an
optical shaft without a shaft shoulder, and is suitable for occasions
where the bearing needs to be frequently installed and removed. In order
to improve the lubrication performance of the bearing, there is an
annular oil groove in the outer ring of the bearing and three evenly
distributed oil holes are drilled, and the rear code is W33.